In the heart of Whittlesey, Cambridgeshire, lies a remarkable archaeological site known as Must Farm, often referred to as ‘Britain’s Pompeii’. This ancient settlement, dating back 3,000 years to the late Bronze Age, offers a captivating snapshot of everyday life frozen in time by a devastating fire that engulfed the village shortly after its construction.
The excavation at Must Farm, led by the Cambridge Archaeological Unit (CAU) between 2015 and 2016, unearthed a wealth of remarkably well-preserved artifacts, transforming our understanding of ancient British society.
The settlement comprised approximately 10 circular wooden houses with flexible woven panel floors. When disaster struck, the burning structures collapsed into the silt below, encapsulating a treasure trove of household goods and tools that remained remarkably intact over millennia.
An Archaeologist described the excavation as “an amazing time capsule”, revealing insights into how Bronze Age residents organized their living spaces. The internal zoning of the roundhouses mirrors modern room divisions, with distinct areas for cooking, tool storage, and textile work.
Among the most fascinating discoveries were the sophisticated technologies employed by Bronze Age inhabitants. Wooden artifacts, including stackable pots and multi-functional axes reminiscent of modern-day multitools, highlighted the ingenuity and craftsmanship of ancient artisans.
Contrary to popular perceptions of a primitive existence, these findings underscored a society with a high level of technological sophistication. The Must Farm residents were not merely surviving; they were thriving in a world connected through far-reaching trade networks.
Evidence of extensive trade links emerged through the discovery of glass beads from Iran, thousands of miles away. These beads not only served as decorative items but also symbolized the interconnectedness of ancient communities and the exchange of goods across vast distances.
The Must Farm collection shows the enduring legacy of Bronze Age innovation and craftsmanship. Over 200 wooden artifacts, 150 fiber and textile items, 128 pottery vessels, and a variety of metalwork items were recovered, showcasing the diversity and complexity of daily life in ancient Britain.
As archaeologists continue to analyze these artifacts, new insights into Bronze Age society emerge, challenging preconceptions and illuminating the ingenuity of our ancestors.
The Must Farm exhibition at Peterborough Museum offers a unique opportunity to delve into the world of Britain’s Bronze Age inhabitants. Through these extraordinary discoveries, visitors can connect with the past and gain a deeper appreciation for the rich cultural heritage that shapes our understanding of history.
Experience the wonders of Must Farm and witness the ingenuity of Bronze Age artisans firsthand. Step back in time and explore a world where technology, trade, and craftsmanship thrived amidst the tranquil landscapes of ancient Britain.